<p>Part 1: Introduction</p><p>Chapter 1: Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3</p><p>Boriana Rukanova, Niels Bjørn-Andersen, Fred van Ipenburg, Stefan Klein,</p><p>Godfried Smit, Yao-Hua Tan</p><p>Part 2: Living Labs</p><p>Chapter 2: Introduction to the Living Lab Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31</p><p>Allen Higgins, Stefan Klein</p><p>Chapter 3: Beer Living Lab – Intelligent Data Sharing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37</p><p>Boriana Rukanova, Ziv Baida, Jianwei Liu, Eveline van Stijn, Yao-Hua Tan,</p><p>Wout Hofman, Rolf T. Wigand, Fred van Ipenburg</p><p>Chapter 4: Paper Living Lab – Integration of SMEs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55</p><p>Jussi Autere, Kari Korpela, Katrine Augustinussen</p><p>Chapter 5: Food Living Lab – Complexity of Export Trade . . . . . . . . . . . . 73</p><p>Stefan Henningsson, Niels Bjørn-Andersen, Alexander Schmidt,</p><p>Barbara Flügge, Helle Zinner Henriksen</p><p>Chapter 6: Drug Living Lab – Cold Chain Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91</p><p>Allen Higgins</p><p>Chapter 7: Drug Living Lab – Supply Chain Security and Control . . . . . . 109</p><p>Stefan Klein, Allen Higgins, Alexander Kipp, Anita Mangan</p><p>Chapter 8: The Concept of Living Labs as Social Infrastructures</p><p>for Innovation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123</p><p>Allen Higgins, Stefan Klein</p><p>Part 3: ITAIDE Information Infrastructure (I3) Framework</p><p>Chapter 9: ITAIDE Information Infrastructure (I3) Framework . . . . . . . 137</p><p>Stefan Henningsson, Richard Budel, Uri Gal, Yao-Hua Tan</p><p>Chapter 10: Information Technology (IT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157</p><p>Ziv Baida, Frank Koldijk, Yao-Hua Tan, Allen Higgins</p><p>Chapter 11: Standardised Data Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175</p><p>Barbara Flügge, Alexander Schmidt, Marta Raus, Tobias Vogel</p><p>Chapter 12: Interoperability Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201</p><p>Slawomir Ulankiewicz, Stefan Henningsson, Niels Bjørn-Andersen,</p><p>Barbara Flügge</p><p>Chapter 13: Procedure Redesign Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223</p><p>Jianwei Liu, Wout Hofman and Yao-Hua Tan</p><p>Chapter 14: Network Collaboration Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255</p><p>Stefan Klein, Allen Higgins, Boriana Rukanova</p><p>Part 4: Lessons for Practice</p><p>Chapter 15: Value Assessment of Business-to-Government</p><p>IT Innovations: The Case of e-Customs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273</p><p>Alexander Kipp, Marta Raus, Janwei Liu, Stefan Klein</p><p>Chapter 16: Implementation Framework for e-Solutions</p><p>for Trade Facilitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285</p><p>Eveline van Stijn, Thayanan Phuaphanthong, Somnuk Keretho,</p><p>Markus Pikart, Wout Hofman, Yao-Hua Tan</p><p>Part 5: Conclusions</p><p>Chapter 17: Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321</p><p>Yao-Hua Tan, Niels Bjorn-Andersen, Stefan Klein, Boriana Rukanova,</p><p>Fred van Ipenburg, Godfried Smit</p><p>Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333</p><p>Annex 1: Overview of Systems Envisaged in the MASP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343</p><p>Annex 2: AS-IS Process Model for Beer Export to the US . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351</p><p>Annex 3: The Legal Environment of the MASP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352</p><p>Annex 4: Stepwise Approach to Derive Deployable Artifacts . . . . . . . . . . 353</p><p>Annex 5: Simplified Interaction Model for the Export</p><p>of Dairy Products from Denmark to Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354</p><p>Annex 6: Excerpt of an XML Schema for Goods Items that are Applied</p><p>in Transit Declarations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355</p><p>List of Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357</p><p>List of References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363</p><p>